One of the most important parts of many power furnish circuits is the good old voltage converter. A voltage converter is used to alter (change or convert) the voltage aspect of an electrical source of power. Someone else electrical gadget which is slightly dissimilar from a voltage converters but performs approximately the same function of electrical power conversion is the transformer. In terms of a broader perspective, both voltage converters and transformers are used to enable the safe carrying out of a variety of electric devices.
For a layman, a voltage transformer and a voltage transformer is one and the same, but in actual both the devices differ in terms of the procedure used to turn voltage current. In terms of contour, Ac or alternate current gets supplied in the electronic terminology called as sine wave (via alternate bursts). What a transformer does is that it alters the distance of the sine wave whereas a converter cuts or reduces the sine wave in exact halves. Due to this differentiation, even the application part gets altered. Electronic devices like computers, Tvs, radios, printers etc. Have a requirement of a full sine wave for the carrying out purpose.
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As a voltage converters chops or cuts the sine wave, it cannot be used for voltage conversion with electronic devices. Here the functioning of transformers suits the electronic set of devices aptly. Now advent to the good old electrical devices like hair dryers, electric irons etc. These have the capacity to work with whether the half sine wave or even the full sine wave. Hence, electrical devices can apply both, voltage converters and voltage transformers. The other incompatibility between the 2 devices is the size which is proportional to the cost factor as well.
The functioning of a transformer is ideal for continuous use and is quite sophisticated and complicated as compared to the working of a voltage transformer hence there is a size and price incompatibility between the 2 devices. Someone else base view which many fail to distinguish within the scope of converters is the segment of power converters which is nothing but a broader aspect where all the types of electric devices which turn power fall under. The same set of differences get carried over to their classifications.
Like voltage converters are classified as step down converters, step up converters and step up and down converters, even voltage transformers are ready in the same series from step up or step down transformers to step up and down transformers. In addition, on most occasions, the 'voltage' part in the nomenclature is often omitted, as in assumed. For an e.g. - when person says step up converter, it is assumed that it is the step up voltage transformers which he or she is talking about.
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